Facts About Vermont

Vermont is a beautiful and unique state located in the northeastern region of the United States. It is the second smallest state in the country and is known for its stunning natural beauty, quaint towns, and rich history. Vermont is a great place to visit or live, and there are many interesting facts about the state that make it even more special.

Geography

Location

Vermont is located in the northeastern United States and is the second smallest state in the country. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Vermont is one of the six New England states and is the only state in the region that does not border the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Vermont is Montpelier, which is the least populous state capital in the United States.

Climate

Vermont has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in the winter is around 24 degrees Fahrenheit, while the average temperature in the summer is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The state receives an average of 40 inches of precipitation each year, with most of the precipitation falling in the form of snow during the winter months.

Landscape

Vermont is known for its beautiful landscape, which is made up of rolling hills, lush forests, and picturesque mountains. The Green Mountains run through the center of the state and are the highest mountain range in the region. The highest peak in the state is Mount Mansfield, which stands at 4,393 feet above sea level. The state also has numerous rivers and lakes, including Lake Champlain, which is the sixth largest lake in the United States.

History

Early History

Vermont’s history dates back to the early 1600s when the French, Dutch, and British all laid claim to the area. The first permanent settlement was established in 1724, and the area was known as the New Hampshire Grants. This area was largely populated by farmers and small business owners who were looking for a place to call home. In 1777, the Vermont Republic was established, making it the first state to join the union without being part of a larger colony.

Statehood

Vermont officially became the 14th state in the United States in 1791. The state was initially a part of the New England region, but it was later included in the Mid-Atlantic region. Vermont was the first state to abolish slavery in 1777, and it was also the first state to recognize the right of same-sex couples to marry in 2009. The state is known for its progressive politics and its commitment to protecting the environment. Vermont is also home to a number of historical sites, including the Bennington Battle Monument and the Calvin Coolidge State Historic Site. Vermont is also home to a number of universities and colleges, including the University of Vermont, Middlebury College, and Norwich University.

Demographics

Population

Vermont is the second least populous state in the United States, with a population of 623,989 as of 2019. The population density is 67.9 people per square mile, making it the second least densely populated state in the country. The population of Vermont is spread out across the state, with the largest cities being Burlington, South Burlington, Rutland, and Barre.

Major Cities

Burlington is the largest city in Vermont, with a population of 42,417 as of 2019. It is the most populous city in the state, and is located on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain. South Burlington is the second largest city in the state, with a population of 18,791. It is located just south of Burlington and is part of the Burlington metropolitan area. Rutland is the third largest city in the state, with a population of 16,495. It is located in the center of the state and is the commercial hub of the region. Barre is the fourth largest city in the state, with a population of 8,046. It is located in the center of the state and is known for its granite quarries.

Economy

The economy of Vermont is largely based on its agricultural and tourism industries. Vermont is one of the leading producers of maple syrup in the United States, and the state is also known for its production of dairy products, apples, and other agricultural products. Tourism is also a major industry in Vermont, as the state is home to many ski resorts, hiking trails, and other outdoor attractions. In addition to these industries, Vermont also has a strong manufacturing sector, with a number of companies producing products such as furniture, electronics, and medical equipment.

Major Industries

The major industries in Vermont are agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. Agriculture is the largest industry in the state, with Vermont being one of the leading producers of maple syrup in the United States. The state is also known for its production of dairy products, apples, and other agricultural products. Tourism is also a major industry in Vermont, as the state is home to many ski resorts, hiking trails, and other outdoor attractions. Manufacturing is also an important industry in Vermont, with companies producing products such as furniture, electronics, and medical equipment.

Taxation

Vermont has a progressive income tax system, with rates ranging from 3.55% to 8.95%. The state also has a sales tax of 6%, as well as a meals and rooms tax of 9%. In addition, Vermont has a number of other taxes, including a real estate transfer tax, a motor vehicle excise tax, and a telecommunications tax. The state also has a number of exemptions and credits that can be used to reduce the amount of taxes owed.

Culture

Cuisine

Vermont is known for its delicious maple syrup, which is produced in the state and used to sweeten many of the local dishes. Maple syrup is used in a variety of dishes from pancakes to baked beans, and is a staple of the Vermont diet. In addition to maple syrup, Vermont is known for its cheddar cheese, which is produced in the state and used in many dishes. Other popular dishes in Vermont include Ben and Jerry's ice cream, which is produced in the state, and the state's signature dish, the Vermont Cheddar Burger.

Music

Vermont has a rich musical history, with many different genres represented in the state. The state is home to a variety of folk, bluegrass, and country music, as well as jazz, blues, and rock. The state is also home to a number of music festivals, such as the Burlington Discover Jazz Festival, the Green Mountain Bluegrass Festival, and the Vermont Reggae Festival.

Arts

Vermont is home to a vibrant arts scene, with many galleries, museums, and theaters throughout the state. The Shelburne Museum is one of the most popular art museums in the state, and features a variety of works from local and international artists. The Flynn Center for the Performing Arts in Burlington is a popular venue for theater, music, and dance performances. The Vermont Arts Council also provides grants and support for local artists and arts organizations. Additionally, the state is home to a number of art festivals, such as the Stowe Arts Festival and the Vermont Fine Arts Festival.